In situ optical studies of metal deposition

نویسنده

  • I. I. SUNI
چکیده

The importance of microscopic morphological control to metal electroand electroless deposition in several emerging technologies is discussed. The use of in situ optical probes of the morphological development of deposits is described. A number of these are reviewed to describe both the potential of each method and the available literature on studies of electroand electroless deposition. Included are optical probes of the mass transfer boundary layer, X-ray di€ractive and spectroscopic methods, ellipsometry, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, second harmonic generation and electrore ̄ectance.

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تاریخ انتشار 1997